Breast cancer can affect us all.

Breast cancer is often thought of as a disease that only affects women. However, breast cancer can also occur in men, although it is less common, we strongly believe at LUMP that discussions in self checking amongst men can play a huge role in early detection. According to the American Cancer Society, an estimated 2,650 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in men in 2023 in the United States, and approximately 530 men will die from the disease.

Breast cancer in men is similar to breast cancer in women in terms of the types of cells that can become cancerous, the risk factors, and the symptoms. However, because breast cancer is rare in men, it can often be diagnosed at a later stage when it is more difficult to treat.

Early detection is key in the successful treatment of breast cancer in both men and women. Men should be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of breast cancer and should speak to their healthcare provider if they notice any changes in their breast tissue.

Some common risk factors for breast cancer in men include:

• Age: the risk of breast cancer increases as men get older

• Family history: having a close relative with breast cancer, particularly a mother or sister, increases the risk

• Genetic mutations: mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes can increase the risk of breast cancer in men

• Radiation exposure: men who have received radiation treatment to the chest area have an increased risk of breast cancer

• Hormone imbalances: men with conditions that affect their hormone levels, such as Klinefelter syndrome or liver disease, are at higher risk

Symptoms of breast cancer in men may include:

• A lump or swelling in the breast tissue

• Nipple retraction or inversion

• Nipple discharge, especially if it is bloody

• Redness or scaling of the skin around the nipple or breast tissue

If a man notices any of these symptoms, he should speak to his healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging tests such as a mammogram, ultrasound, or MRI, as well as a biopsy to determine if the tissue is cancerous.

In summary, while breast cancer in men is rare, it is still important for men to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of the disease. Early detection is key to successful treatment, so men should speak to their healthcare provider if they notice any changes in their breast tissue.